Hello friends, in this psot today i will get Munshi Premchand Biography for your knowledge. Munshi Premchand is one of the most popular novelists of India, his real name was Dhanpat Rai Shneevastava , his works were mostly about the life of the time whens struggling with the slavery of the British . So friends Today, in this article, we-will learn about the life introduction of Munshi Premchand biography and his creations etc.
Life introduction
| Name | Dhanpat Rai Srivastava (Munshi Premchand) |
| Birth | 31 July 1880 (Lamhi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| death | 08 October 1936 (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| birth place | Banaras |
| father’s name | Munshi Ajaybrai |
| mother’s name | Anandi Devi |
| Business | story and novel |
| Education | B.A. |
| first novel | Bone (1899) |
| major composition | Godan’, ‘Gaban’, ‘Namak Ka Daroga’, ‘Chess Players’, ‘Kafan’, ‘Idgah’, ‘Kundan’ and ‘Pink Calendar’ |
| Topic | Munshi Premchand Biography 2023 |
| Categorie | Biography |
Munshi Premchand Biography
Munshi Premchand (1880-1936) was an Indian writer and novelist who wrote in Hindi and Urdu languages. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers of modern Hindi and Urdu literature, and his works have been translated into several languages. He was born in the city of Lamhi, near Varanasi, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Premchand’s real name was Dhanpat Rai, and he started writing under the pen name “Nawab Rai”. He adopted the pen name “Premchand” in 1910, when he started writing in Urdu. He began his writing career as a freelancer and worked for several Hindi and Urdu publications.
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Premchand’s stories and novels deal with social issues such as poverty, discrimination, and exploitation. He is particularly known for his portrayal of the lives of ordinary people in rural India. Some of his most famous works include the novels “Godan” (The Gift of a Cow), “Gaban” (Embezzlement), and the short stories “Idgah” and “Kafan” (The Shroud).
Premchand was also actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress. He supported the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in it.
Premchand died in year 1936 at the age of 56. His works continue to be widely read and admired in India and beyond, and he is considered a master of Hindi and Urdu literature.
Munshi Premchand Biography in short
Munshi Premchand was born on 31-07-1880 in Lamahi village of Varanasi district (U.P. – Uttar Pradesh) in a Kayastha family. His mother’s name was Anandi Devi and father’s name was Munshi Ajaybrai, who was a postman in Lamhi. Munshi Premchand real name was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava .
Munshi Premchand received his education from Dayanand English Medium School in Varanasi. Later he continued his education in Kanpur and obtained BA degree.
The work of Munshi Premchand made him immortal through his creations. His novels, stories and plays had a distinct significance in telling the pain and suffering of the people.
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The life of literature
His works were based on social and political issues. He raised his voice against casteism, system in the society .
Munshi Premchand’s first novel was ‘Asthi’ which was published in 1899. His other major works are ‘Godan’, ‘Gaban’, ‘Namak Ka Daroga’, ‘Shatranj Ke Khiladi’, ‘Kafan’, ‘Idgah’, ‘Kundan’ and ‘Pink Calendar’.
Through his writings, Munshi Premchand made people aware of the injustices of the society and inspired them for social change .
There was a different importance of telling the pain and suffering of the people in his creations . For these reasons, he is considered one of the greatest novelists in the context of modern Hindi.
Munshi Premchand remained associated with the art of writing till the last days of his life. He had written a total of more than 300 compositions in his life.
Munshi Premchand died on October 8, 1936 in his beloved city of Varanasi . But his creation and his life live on among the people through his creations.
He is still considered one of the greatest novelists of Hindi literature. Whose mention can also be read in Premchand’s life introduction in Hindi Wikipedia ,
Today we learned about some important events in the life of Munshi Premchand. The various parts of the society which are reflected in his creations,
They are the biggest reason for his immense success . His writings created awareness among the people and a sense of reform in the society.
So, we all should get inspired by his creations and find solutions to the problems of different sections of the society .
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If you are interested in Hindi literature then don’t forget to read Munshi Premchand ki Rachnaye. His novels ‘Godan’, ‘Nirmala’, ‘Rangbhumi’ and stories like ‘Shatranj Ke Khiladi’, ‘Do Bailon Ki Katha’, ‘Bhukhi’ etc. are liking by most of the peoples.
The life of Munshi Premchand is very helpful to his writings. The various parts of the society which are reflected in his creations,
They are the biggest reason for his immense success . His writings created awareness among the people and a sense of reform in the society.
So, we all should get inspired by his creations and find solutions to the problems of different sections of the society.
creations
| Novel :- | 1. Asrare Maabid, 2. Humkhurma and Humswab, 3. Kishna, 4. Ruthi Rani, 5. Jalvae Isar, 6. Seva Sadan, 7. Premashram, 8. Rangbhoomi, 9. Nirmala, 10. Kayakalp, 11. Ego, 12 Pledge, 13. Embezzlement, 14. Karmabhoomi, 15. Godan, 16. Mangalsutra |
| Story :- | Andher, 2. Orphan Girl, 3. Apni Karni, 4. Amrit, 5. Algyozha, 6. Aakhri Tohfa, 7. Aakhri Manzil, 8. Atma-Sangeet, 9. Atmaram, 10. Do Bailon Ki Katha |
| Story :- | Alha 1. Jail, 32. Procession, 33. Tableau, 34. Thakur’s well, 35. Tenter, 36. Triya-charitra, 37. Tangewale ki Bad, 38. Tirsul, 39. Penalty |
| Story :- | Durga’s temple, 41. Devi . Subsistence, 51. Road to hell, 52. Despair, 53. Disappointment Leela, 54. Addiction, 55. Office of advice, 56. Snake-worship,57. Nadan Dost, 58. Exile, 59. Panch Parmeshwar |
| Story :- | Wife to Husband, 61. Son-love, 62. Papuji, 63. Vengeance, 64. Prem-Sutra, 65. Mountain-Journey, 66. Atonement, 67. Exam, 68. Poos Ki Raat, 69. Bankruptcy, 70. Widow with sons |
| Story :- | Daughter of big house, 72. Big boss, 73. Big brother, 74. Closed door, 75. Bank landlord, 76 .Bohani, 77. Macu, 78. Mantra, 79. Temple and Mosque, 80. Manavan, 81. Happy Illness |
| Story :- | Mamta, 83. Mother, , 84. Mother’s Heart, 85. Milap, 86. Motram Ji Shastri .73. Bade Bhai Sahib, 74. Band Darwaza, 75. Banka Zamindar, 76. Bohani, 77. Macoo, 78. Mantra, 79. Temple and Masjid |
| Story :- | Manavan, 81. Happy Sickness, 82. Mamta, 83. Mother , , 84. Mother’s Heart, 85. Milap, 86. Moteram Ji Shastri, 87. Goddess of Heaven, 88. Rajhath, 89. Servant of the Nation, 90. Laila |
| Story :- | Khajar of Wafa, 92. Links of Lust, 93. victory73. Bade Bhai Sahib, 74. Band Darwaza, 75. Banka Zamindar, 76. Bohani, 77. Macoo, 78. Mantra, 79. Temple and Masjid, 80. Manavan |
| Story :- | Happy Sickness, 82. Mamta, 83. Mother , , 84. Mother’s Heart, 85. Milap, 86. Moteram Ji Shastri, 87. Goddess of Heaven, 88. Rajhath, 89. Servant of the Nation, 90. Laila, 91. Khajar of Wafa |
| Story :- | Links of Lust, 93. victory Faith, 95. Conch shell, 96. Shudra, 97. Liquor shop, 98. Peace, 99. Reason for marriage, 100. Peace, 101. Man and woman, 102. Goddess of heaven, 103. Farce |
| Story :- | Civilization Mystery, 105. Summer Travel, 106. Problem, 107. Tourist Monkey, 108. Swamini, 109. Just One Voice, 110. Sohag’s Dead Body, 111. Saut, 112. Holi Holiday |
| Story :- | 113. Salt Inspector, 114. House-burning, 115. 1.25 seer of wheat and salt, 116. Price of milk, 117. Mukti Dhan, 118. Shroud |
| Drama :- | 1. War, 2. Altar of Love, 3. Karbala |
| Essay :- | 1. Old Age New Age, 2. Benefits of Swaraj, 3. Art of Storytelling (1,2,3), 4. Some Thoughts about National Language, 5. Unity of Hindi-Urdu, 6. Mahajani Civilization, 7. Novel, 8. Place of literature in life. |
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Munshi Premchand family now
Munshi Premchand, also known as Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava, was born on July 31, 1880, in Lamhi, a small village near Varanasi, in the United Provinces of British India. He came from a humble family and was the fourth child of Ajaib Lal, a clerk in the postal department, and his wife Anandi Devi.
Premchand got married to Shivarani Devi in 1906 and had five children, two sons, and three daughters. Unfortunately, his first wife Shivarani Devi died in 1926, and he later got married to Shanti Devi in 1933.
After his death in 1936, his family continued to live in relative obscurity. However, over the years, Munshi Premchand’s literary works have continued to inspire and influence generations of readers and writers in India and beyond. His stories and novels are regarded as classics of Indian literature and have been translated into several languages.
Conclusion
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FAQs:
What are the total compositions of Munshi Premchand?
He has composed a total of 300 stories, 3 plays, 15 novels, 7 children’s books, 10 translations etc.
What is the name of Premchand’s first novel?
Munshi Premchand’s first novel was Sevasadan , published in 1918, originally written by him in Urdu as ‘ Bazare-Husn ‘, which was first published in Hindi as ‘Sevasadan’.
What is Munshi Premchand known for?
Munshi Premchand is known for his contributions to modern Hindi and Urdu literature. He wrote novels and short stories that dealt with social issues such as poverty, discrimination, and exploitation. He is particularly known for his portrayal of the lives of ordinary people in rural India.
When and where was Munshi Premchand born?
Munshi Premchand was born on July 31, 1880, in the city of Lamhi, near Varanasi, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
What was Munshi Premchand’s real name?
Munshi Premchand’s real name is Dhanpat Rai.
What was the significance of Munshi Premchand’s pen name “Premchand”?
Munshi Premchand adopted the pen name “Premchand” in 1910, when he started writing in Urdu. The name “Premchand” means “the moon of love” in Urdu.
What are some of Munshi Premchand’s famous works?
Some of Munshi Premchand’s famous works include the novels “Godan” (The Gift of a Cow), “Gaban” (Embezzlement), and the short stories “Idgah” and “Kafan” (The Shroud).
Was Munshi Premchand involved in the Indian independence movement?
Yes, Munshi Premchand was actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was a member of the Indian National Congress. He supported the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and actively participated in it.
When did Munshi Premchand pass away?
Munshi Premchand passed away on October 8, 1936, at the age of 56.